President Adams appointed Clay to the prestigious position of secretary of state as a result, critics alleged that the two had agreed to a " corrupt bargain". In 1820 he helped bring an end to a sectional crisis over slavery by leading the passage of the Missouri Compromise.Ĭlay finished with the fourth-most electoral votes in the multi-candidate 1824 presidential election, and he helped John Quincy Adams win the contingent election held to select the president. In 1814, he helped negotiate the Treaty of Ghent, which brought an end to the War of 1812, and then after the war, Clay returned to his position as Speaker of the House and developed the American System, which called for federal infrastructure investments, support for the national bank, and high protective tariff rates. He was chosen as Speaker of the House in early 1811 and, along with President James Madison, led the United States into the War of 1812 against Great Britain. As a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, Clay won election to the Kentucky state legislature in 1803 and to the U.S. Calhoun.Ĭlay was born in Virginia, in 1777, and began his legal career in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1797. For his role in defusing sectional crises, he earned the appellation of the "Great Compromiser" and was part of the " Great Triumvirate" of Congressmen alongside fellow Whig Daniel Webster and John C. He helped found both the National Republican Party and the Whig Party. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1824, 1832, and 1844 elections. He was the seventh House speaker as well as the ninth secretary of state. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the U.S. 7th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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